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Mental Disorders

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What Is in There for Artificial Intelligence to Support Mental Health Care for Persons with Serious Mental Illness? Opportunities and Challenges.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds potential to support persons with serious mental illness, but evidence remains limited. To explore opportunities and challenges there, we conducted qualitative interviews with multiple Norwegian mental health stakeh...

Machine learning-based predictive modelling of mental health in Rwandan Youth.

Scientific reports
Globally, mental disorders are a significant burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, with high prevalence in Rwanda, especially among survivors of the 1994 genocide against Tutsi. Machine learning offers promise in predicting mental...

A controlled trial examining large Language model conformity in psychiatric assessment using the Asch paradigm.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Despite significant advances in AI-driven medical diagnostics, the integration of large language models (LLMs) into psychiatric practice presents unique challenges. While LLMs demonstrate high accuracy in controlled settings, their perfor...

Peer Relationships Are a Direct Cause of the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis: Interpretable Machine Learning Analysis of 2 Large Cohort Studies.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Converging evidence indicates an adolescent mental health crisis in Western societies that has developed and exacerbated over the past decade. The proposed driving factors of this trend include more screen time, physical inactivity, and s...

Predicting the onset of mental health problems in adolescents.

Psychological medicine
OBJECTIVE: Mental health problems are the major cause of disability among adolescents. Personalized prevention may help to mitigate the development of mental health problems, but no tools are available to identify individuals at risk before they requ...

The Applications of Large Language Models in Mental Health: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Mental health is emerging as an increasingly prevalent public issue globally. There is an urgent need in mental health for efficient detection methods, effective treatments, affordable privacy-focused health care solutions, and increased ...

Early detection of mental health disorders using machine learning models using behavioral and voice data analysis.

Scientific reports
People of all demographics are impacted by mental illness, which has become a widespread and international health problem. Effective treatment and support for mental illnesses depend on early discovery and precise diagnosis. Notably, delayed diagnosi...

Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The global shortage of mental health professionals, exacerbated by increasing mental health needs post COVID-19, has stimulated growing interest in leveraging large language models to address these challenges.

COMPASS: Computational mapping of patient-therapist alliance strategies with language modeling.

Translational psychiatry
The therapeutic working alliance is a critical predictor of psychotherapy success. Traditionally, working alliance assessment relies on questionnaires completed by both therapists and patients. In this paper, we present COMPASS, a novel framework to ...

Developing a machine learning algorithm to predict psychotropic drugs-induced weight gain and the effectiveness of anti-obesity drugs in patients with severe mental illness: Protocol for a prospective cohort study.

PloS one
Obesity is a global public health concern, often co-occurring in patients with severe mental illnesses. The impact of psychotropic drugs-induced weight gain is augmenting the disease burden and healthcare expenditure. However, predictors of psychotro...