Using human factors methods to mitigate bias in artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support.

Journal: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
PMID:

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To highlight the often overlooked role of user interface (UI) design in mitigating bias in artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support (CDS).

Authors

  • Laura G Militello
    Applied Decision Science, LLC, Dayton, OH 45429, United States.
  • Julie Diiulio
    Applied Decision Science, LLC, Dayton, OH 45429, United States.
  • Debbie L Wilson
    Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America.
  • Khoa A Nguyen
    Department of Pharmacotherapy & Translational Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, United States.
  • Christopher A Harle
    Department of Health Services Research, Management and Policy, College of Public Health and Health Professions, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
  • Walid Gellad
    Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, Health Policy Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.
  • Wei-Hsuan Lo-Ciganic
    *Center for Pharmaceutical Policy and Prescribing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA †Department of Pharmacy, Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ Departments of ‡Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health §Pharmacy and Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh ∥Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System Departments of ¶Biostatistics, Graduate School of Public Health #Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA **Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.