A new strategy to HER2-specific antibody discovery through artificial intelligence-powered phage display screening based on the Trastuzumab framework.

Journal: Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
PMID:

Abstract

Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is a recognized drug target, and it serves as a critical target for various cancer treatments, necessitating the discovery of more antibodies for therapeutic and detection purposes. Here, we have developed an innovative workflow for antibody generation through Artificial Intelligence-powered Phage Display Screening (AIPDS). This workflow integrates artificial intelligence-driven antibody CDRH3 sequence design, high-throughput DNA synthesis and phage display screening. We applied AIPDS workflow to generate promising antibodies against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), offering a template for streamlined antibody generation. Seven novel antibodies stood out, demonstrating promising efficacy in various functional assays. Notably, DYHER2-02 demonstrates strong performance across all experimental tests. In summary, our study introduces a novel methodology to generate new antibody variants of an existing antibody using an AI-assisted phage display approach. These new antibody variants hold potential applications in research, diagnosis, and therapeutic applications.

Authors

  • Mancang Zhang
    Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China.
  • Qiangzhen Yang
    Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China.
  • Jiangrong Lou
    Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China.
  • Yang Hu
    Kweichow Moutai Co., Ltd, Renhuai, Guizhou 564501, China.
  • Yongyong Shi
    Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education) and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200030 People's Republic of China ; Shanghai Changning Mental Health Center, Shanghai, 200042 People's Republic of China ; Department of Psychiatry, The First Teaching Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830054 People's Republic of China ; The Bio-X Little White Building, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No.55 Guang Yuan Xi Road, Shanghai, 200030 China.