Mental health practitioners' perceptions and adoption intentions of AI-enabled technologies: an international mixed-methods study.

Journal: BMC health services research
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: As mental health disorders continue to surge, exceeding the capacity of available therapeutic resources, the emergence of technologies enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions for supporting and delivering patient care. However, there is limited research on mental health practitioners' understanding, familiarity, and adoption intentions regarding these AI technologies. We, therefore, examined to what extent practitioners' characteristics are associated with their learning and use intentions of AI technologies in four application domains (diagnostics, treatment, feedback, and practice management). These characteristics include medical AI readiness with its subdimensions, AI anxiety with its subdimensions, technology self-efficacy, affinity for technology interaction, and professional identification.

Authors

  • Julia Cecil
    Department of Psychology, LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. julia.cecil@psy.lmu.de.
  • Anne-Kathrin Kleine
    Center for Leadership and People Management, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539, Munich, Germany.
  • Eva Lermer
    LMU Center for Leadership and People Management, Department of Psychology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Susanne Gaube
    UCL Global Business School for Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.