Artificial Intelligence in Medical Care - Patients' Perceptions on Caregiving Relationships and Ethics: A Qualitative Study.

Journal: Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
PMID:

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers several opportunities to enhance medical care, but practical application is limited. Consideration of patient needs is essential for the successful implementation of AI-based systems. Few studies have explored patients' perceptions, especially in Germany, resulting in insufficient exploration of perspectives of outpatients, older patients and patients with chronic diseases. We aimed to explore how patients perceive AI in medical care, focusing on relationships to physicians and ethical aspects.

Authors

  • Jana Gundlack
    Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Center of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
  • Sarah Negash
    Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
  • Carolin Thiel
    Institute of General Practice & Family Medicine, Interdisciplinary Center of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • Charlotte Buch
    Institute for History and Ethics of Medicine, Center for Health Sciences Halle, Medical Faculty, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
  • Jan Schildmann
    Institute for History and Ethics of Medicine, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • Susanne Unverzagt
    Institute of General Practice & Family Medicine, Interdisciplinary Center of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
  • Rafael Mikolajczyk
    Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics and Informatics, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
  • Thomas Frese
    Institute of General Practice & Family Medicine, Interdisciplinary Center of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.