AIMC Topic: Chronic Disease

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Characterizing endotypes in chronic rhinosinusitis: emerging research and clinical applications.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this study is to describe why this review is timely and relevant. Endotyping, the organization of rhinologic inflammation around immunologic precepts, has evolved from a research subject to a clinically relevant tool...

Changes in the Neighborhood Built Environment and Chronic Health Conditions in Washington, DC, in 2014-2019: Longitudinal Analysis.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Google Street View (GSV) images offer a unique and scalable alternative to in-person audits for examining neighborhood built environment characteristics. Additionally, most prior neighborhood studies have relied on cross-sectional designs...

Revisiting successful aging through a machine learning approach to quantifying the influence of chronic diseases.

Scientific reports
Chronic diseases are highly prevalent among older adults and may be associated with their ability to achieve successful aging, which encompasses five key components: absence of major chronic diseases, freedom from disability, high cognitive function,...

Distinguishing acute and chronic TMD in adolescent patients.

Scientific reports
This retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to elucidate the clinical and imaging characteristics of chronic temporomandibular disorder (TMD) compared to acute TMD in adolescents, and to identify factors associated with symptom chronicity. The stu...

The similarities and differences of multiple chronic diseases risk factors across depressive symptoms trajectories among middle-aged and older Chinese adults: A 10-year longitudinal cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Depressive symptoms and multiple chronic diseases (MCDs) significantly contribute to the global disease burden among middle-aged and older adults, while few studies have considered the long-term dynamics of depressive symptoms or employed...

Machine learning model to classify chronic leg wounds and identify pyoderma gangrenosum.

BMJ health & care informatics
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Chronic wounds represent a significant economic and personal burden. For their successful treatment, the causes must be known and treated. Wounds caused by pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), a rare inflammatory skin disease, are often misdi...

Using Large Language Models for Chronic Disease Management Tasks: Scoping Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Chronic diseases present significant challenges in health care, requiring effective management to reduce morbidity and mortality. While digital technologies like wearable devices and mobile applications have been widely adopted, large lan...

From reactive to proactive: Continuous protein monitoring for preventive health care.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Continuous biomarker monitoring is revolutionizing chronic disease management, with glucose monitoring for diabetes as the primary example. Given the success of this approach, a transition to continuous protein monitoring (CPM, a real-time, implantab...

Artesunate alleviates chronic allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome via the CCR3/NF-κB pathway: a comprehensive analysis.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Chronic allergic rhinitis and asthma syndrome (CARAS) is a comorbid inflammatory condition affecting both upper and lower airways, with limited treatment options. Artesunate (ART), a derivative of artemisinin, has shown anti-inflammatory ...