The use of artificial intelligence to identify ophthalmic biomarkers in cardiovascular disease and stroke: a narrative review.

Journal: Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke are among the leading causes of death worldwide.

Authors

  • Diogo Gonçalves Dos Santos Martins
    Department of Ophthalmology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
  • Thiago Gonçalves Dos Santos Martins
    Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Paulo Schor
    Department of Ophthalmology, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.