Towards decoding motor imagery from EEG signal using optimized back propagation neural network with honey badger algorithm.
Journal:
Scientific reports
Published Date:
Jul 1, 2025
Abstract
The importance of using Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) systems based on electro encephalography (EEG) signal to decode Motor Imagery(MI) is very impressive because of the possibility of analyzing and translating brain signals related to movement intentions. This technology has many applications in the fields of medicine, rehabilitation, mind-controlled computers and assistive technologies. Despite significant progress in EEG-based BCI systems, there are challenges such as signal noise, low decoding accuracy, instability and changeability of signals, etc. To address these limitations, this article presents a new approach to classify MI from EEG signals with the help of synergistic Hilbert-Huang Transform(HHT) as pre-processing, Permutation Conditional Mutual Information Common Space Pattern (PCMICSP) as features and optimized back propagation neural network(BPNN) based on Honey Badger Algorithm(HBA) as classifier. Using the ergodicity of the HBA, along with chaotic mechanisms and global convergence, this approach encodes and optimizes the weights and thresholds of a BPNN. Initially, a comprehensive optimal solution is obtained through the honey badger algorithm. Subsequently, this solution is further refined to reach a more precise optimal state by introducing chaotic disturbances. The proposed method efficiency was confirmed through experimental analysis on a set of data of benchmark that is generally accessible of EEGMMIDB (imagery database or motor movement of EEG). Our experimental analysis outcome showed that mechanism development is important. Now, two EEG signal levels were taken into consideration: the first being an epileptic and the other being non-epileptic. The presented technique generated a max accuracy of 89.82% in comparison with other methods.
