Diabetic retinopathy in rural communities: a review of barriers to access of care and potential solutions.

Journal: Annals of medicine
Published Date: Jul 4, 2025

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss. With an estimated 38.4 million Americans diagnosed with DM, the disease exerts a significant burden on healthcare systems, especially in rural areas where access to care is limited. DR prevalence is notably higher in rural communities due to barriers such as geographical isolation, lower socioeconomic status, and provider shortages.

Authors

  • James Burmeister
    Department of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA.
  • Madeline N Pham
    Mercer University School of Medicine, Savannah, GA, USA.
  • Forrest Bohler
    Department of Foundational Medical Studies, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA.
  • Caleb North
    Montana State University, College of Letters and Science, Bozeman, MT, USA.

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