AIMC Topic: Diabetic Retinopathy

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Selecting measures of visual function to classify diabetic retinopathy status: a cross-sectional study.

BMJ open ophthalmology
AIM: To identify combinations of up to three visual function tests with the best performance for classifying diabetic retinopathy (DR) severity stage. To describe in detail the measurements from a comprehensive set of visual function tests. METHODS: ...

Automated retinal disease classification using deep learning and AlexNet with statistical models analysis.

PloS one
Diabetic Retinopathy, Cataract, and Glaucoma are major retinal diseases that require early detection to prevent irreversible vision loss. This study proposes a deep learning-based framework for the automated classification of retinal images into four...

Intelligent retinal disease detection using deep learning.

Scientific reports
The rising prevalence of retinal diseases is a significant concern, as certain untreated conditions can lead to severe vision impairment or even blindness. Deep learning algorithms have emerged as a powerful tool for the diagnosis and analysis of med...

The effects of physical activity on diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes using automated vascular analysis: a cohort study.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Evidence regarding the association between physical activity (PA) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains inconsistent. Furthermore, its effects on retinal vessel diameters in type 2 diabetes are not well established. We aimed to investigat...

Multi-omics integrated analysis identifies causal risk factors and therapeutic targets for diabetic retinopathy.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of blindness worldwide, and its prevalence rate is constantly rising. More in-depth exploration of its risk factors and pathogenic mechanisms is needed.

Enhancing AI-based diabetic retinopathy diagnosis through universal cross-camera image adaptation.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of a deep learning-based style adaptation strategy in improving the diagnostic accuracy and cross-camera generalisability of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Reach and implementation of human and AI-assisted diabetic retinopathy screening models in primary healthcare settings in India.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable vision loss. While DR screening is critical, evidence on the reach and implementation of different screening models in primary healthcare settings is limited. This study evaluated the reach ...

Evaluation of deep learning-based retinal pigment epithelium segmentation for a widely used optical coherence tomography device.

Scientific reports
To develop our proposed technology method to improve retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) detection in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images and compare its efficacy with Topcon's automated segmentation algorithm across multiple retinal diseases and ...

DRCNN-Lesion Proxy: a hybrid CNN with lesion-inspired feature simulation for diabetic retinopathy severity classification.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of vision loss globally, necessitating accurate and scalable diagnostic solutions. Existing Deep Learning (DL) models often underutilize lesion-specific cues that are critical for early DR grading, wh...

Describing the Performance and the Infrastructure Requirements of the Existing Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Screening Algorithms for Diabetic Patients: an Umbrella Review.

Journal of medical systems
AI-based diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening algorithms have been evaluated in many countries and have shown promise in expanding access to screening, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, the literature lacks guidance on w...