From prediction to design: Revealing the mechanisms of umami peptides using interpretable deep learning, quantum chemical simulations, and module substitution.

Journal: Food chemistry
Published Date:

Abstract

This study screened and designed umami peptides using deep learning model and module substitution strategies. The predictive model, which integrates pre-training, enhanced feature, and contrastive learning module, achieved an accuracy of 0.94, outperforming other models by 2-9 %. Umami peptides were identified through virtual hydrolysis, model predictions, and sensory evaluation. Peptides EN, ETR, GK4, RK5, ER6, EF7, IL8, VR9, DL10, and PK14 demonstrated umami taste and exhibited umami-enhancing effects with MSG. Module substitution strategy, where highly contributive module from umami peptides replace corresponding module in bitter peptides, facilitates peptide design and modification. The mechanism underlying module substitution and taste presentation were elucidated via molecular docking and active site analysis, revealing that substituted peptides form more hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions with T1R1/T1R3. Amino acids D, E, Q, K, and R were critical for umami taste. This study provides an efficient tool for rapid umami peptide screening and expands the repository.

Authors

  • Lijun Su
    Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Earth Surface Process, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment (IMHE), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Chengdu, China.
  • Zhenren Ma
    National Engineering Research Center for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
  • Huizhuo Ji
    China Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health (Beijing Technology and Business University), Ministry of Education, Beijing 100048, China; National Engineering Research Center for Agri-Product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
  • Jianlei Kong
    School of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
  • Wenjing Yan
    Department of Information Management, School of E-business and Logistics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China.
  • Qingchuan Zhang
    National Engineering Research Centre for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
  • Jian Li
    Fujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
  • Min Zuo
    School of Computer and Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China. zuomin@btbu.edu.cn.