Decoding HIV Discourse on Social Media: Large-Scale Analysis of 191,972 Tweets Using Machine Learning, Topic Modeling, and Temporal Analysis.

Journal: Journal of medical Internet research
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: HIV remains a global challenge, with stigma, financial constraints, and psychosocial barriers preventing people living with HIV from accessing health care services, driving them to seek information and support on social media. Despite the growing role of digital platforms in health communication, existing research often narrowly focuses on specific HIV-related topics rather than offering a broader landscape of thematic patterns. In addition, much of the existing research lacks large-scale analysis and predominantly predates COVID-19 and the platform's transition to X (formerly known as Twitter), limiting our understanding of the comprehensive, dynamic, and postpandemic HIV-related discourse.

Authors

  • Xiangming Zhan
    Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, 500 N 3rd St, Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, United States, 1 (330) 272-4294.
  • Meijia Song
    School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
  • Cho Hee Shrader
    Division of Nursing Science, School of Nursing, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, United States.
  • Chad E Forbes
    Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, 500 N 3rd St, Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, United States, 1 (330) 272-4294.
  • Angel B Algarin
    Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, 500 N 3rd St, Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, 85004, United States, 1 (330) 272-4294.