AI Medical Compendium Topic

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COVID-19

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What drives the effectiveness of social distancing in combating COVID-19 across U.S. states?

PloS one
We propose a new theory of information-based voluntary social distancing in which people's responses to disease prevalence depend on the credibility of reported cases and fatalities and vary locally. We embed this theory into a new pandemic predictio...

Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater treatment plants in Türkiye, Istanbul: a long-term study and statistical analysis.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is a powerful method that allows community surveillance to identify diseases/pandemic dynamics in a city, especially in metropolitan areas with high overpopulation. This study investigated the detection and quantif...

Construction and application of SARS-CoV-2 protein ontology (CoVPO).

PloS one
The emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the resulting COVID-19 pandemic brought forth an urgent need for an in-depth molecular understanding, organization, and data integration to expedite therapeutic and preventive strategies. An essential approac...

Prediction models based on machine learning algorithms for COVID-19 severity risk.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization has highlighted the risk of Disease X, urging pandemic preparedness. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be the first Disease X; therefore, understanding the epidemiological experiences of COVID-19 is c...

Blockchain enabled collective and combined deep learning framework for COVID19 diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 has highlighted the need for intelligent methodologies in COVID-19 diagnosis. Clinicians face significant challenges due to the virus's fast transmission rate and the lack of reliable diagnostic tools. Although artifici...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Development: A Paradigm Shift in the History of Pharmaceutical Industries.

AAPS PharmSciTech
In today's world, with an increasing patient population, the need for medications is increasing rapidly. However, the current practice of drug development is time-consuming and requires a lot of investment by the pharmaceutical industries. Currently,...

Evaluating Generative AI in Mental Health: Systematic Review of Capabilities and Limitations.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The global shortage of mental health professionals, exacerbated by increasing mental health needs post COVID-19, has stimulated growing interest in leveraging large language models to address these challenges.

A comparative analysis of large language models versus traditional information extraction methods for real-world evidence of patient symptomatology in acute and post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Patient symptoms, crucial for disease progression and diagnosis, are often captured in unstructured clinical notes. Large language models (LLMs) offer potential advantages in extracting patient symptoms compared to traditional rule-based ...

Heterogeneity of diagnosis and documentation of post-COVID conditions in primary care: A machine learning analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Post-COVID conditions (PCC) have proven difficult to diagnose. In this retrospective observational study, we aimed to characterize the level of variation in PCC diagnoses observed across clinicians from a number of methodological angles a...

Similarity of immune-associated markers in COVID-19 and Kawasaki disease: analyses from bioinformatics and machine learning.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus can cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and can also exacerbate the symptoms of Kawasaki disease (KD), an acute vasculitis that mostly affects children. This study used bioinformatics and machine le...