Artificial intelligence based glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy detection using MATLAB - retrained AlexNet convolutional neural network.

Journal: F1000Research
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy (DR) are the leading causes of irreversible retinal damage leading to blindness. Early detection of these diseases through regular screening is especially important to prevent progression. Retinal fundus imaging serves as the principal method for diagnosing glaucoma and DR. Consequently, automated detection of eye diseases represents a significant application of retinal image analysis. Compared with classical diagnostic techniques, image classification by convolutional neural networks (CNN) exhibits potential for effective eye disease detection.

Authors

  • Isaac Arias-Serrano
    School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Yachay Tech, Urcuquí, Imbabura, 100119, Ecuador.
  • Paolo A Velásquez-López
    School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Yachay Tech, Urcuquí, Imbabura, 100119, Ecuador.
  • Laura N Avila-Briones
    School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Yachay Tech, Urcuquí, Imbabura, 100119, Ecuador.
  • Fanny C Laurido-Mora
    School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Yachay Tech, Urcuquí, Imbabura, 100119, Ecuador.
  • Fernando Villalba-Meneses
    School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Yachay Tech, Urcuquí, Imbabura, 100119, Ecuador.
  • Andrés Tirado-Espin
    School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Universidad Yachay Tech, Urcuquí, Imbabura, 100119, Ecuador.
  • Jonathan Cruz-Varela
    School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Yachay Tech, Urcuquí, Imbabura, 100119, Ecuador.
  • Diego Almeida-Galárraga
    School of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Yachay Tech, Urcuquí, Imbabura, 100119, Ecuador.