A Hierarchical Classification and Segmentation Scheme for Processing Sensor Data.

Journal: IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Published Date:

Abstract

Detecting short-duration events from continuous sensor signals is a significant challenge in the domain of wearable devices and health monitoring systems. Time-series segmentation refers to the challenge of subdividing a continuous stream of data into discrete windows, which can be individually processed using statistical classifiers or other algorithms. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for segmenting time-series signals and detecting short-duration data in the domain of lightweight embedded systems with real-time constraints. First, we demonstrate an approach for signal segmentation using a simple binary classifier. Next, we show how a novel two-stage classification algorithm can reduce computational overhead compared to a single-stage approach. Our proposed scheme is benchmarked using an audio-based nutrition-monitoring case study.

Authors

  • Haik Kalantarian
    Department of Pediatrics (Systems Medicine), Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
  • Costas Sideris
  • Majid Sarrafzadeh
    Computer Science Department, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA.