AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Hierarchical clustering analysis & machine learning models for diagnosing skeletal classes I and II in German patients.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Classification is one of the most common tasks in artificial intelligence (AI) driven fields in dentistry and orthodontics. The AI abilities can significantly improve the orthodontist's critical mission to diagnose and treat patients prec...

fNIRS experimental study on the impact of AI-synthesized familiar voices on brain neural responses.

Scientific reports
With the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) speech synthesis technology, its application in personalized voice services and its potential role in emotional comfort have become research focal points. This study aims to explore the impact of A...

Machine learning approach for differentiating iron deficiency anemia and thalassemia using random forest and gradient boosting algorithms.

Scientific reports
Formulas based on red blood cell indices have been used to differentiate between iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and thalassemia (Thal). However, they exhibit varying efficiencies. In this study, we aimed to develop a tool for discriminating between IDA...

Patients' Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence Acceptance, Challenges, and Use in Medical Care: Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in medical care, particularly in the areas of image recognition and processing. While its practical use in other areas is still limited, an understanding of patients' needs is essential fo...

Automated Whole-Brain Focal Cortical Dysplasia Detection Using MR Fingerprinting With Deep Learning.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a common pathology for pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy, yet detection of FCD on clinical MRI is challenging. Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is a novel quantitative imaging techniq...

Classification of internet addiction using machine learning on electroencephalography synchronization and functional connectivity.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Internet addiction (IA) refers to excessive internet use that causes cognitive impairment or distress. Understanding the neurophysiological mechanisms underpinning IA is crucial for enabling an accurate diagnosis and informing treatment a...

Artificial intelligence-guided distal radius fracture detection on plain radiographs in comparison with human raters.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in detecting distal radius fractures (DRFs) on plain radiographs with the performance of human raters.

Research on driving factors of consumer purchase intention of artificial intelligence creative products based on user behavior.

Scientific reports
With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, AIGC (AI-generated content) has increasingly permeated various sectors, leading to a significant transformation in the design industry. This study aims to explore user purcha...

Personalized prediction of negative affect in individuals with serious mental illness followed using long-term multimodal mobile phenotyping.

Translational psychiatry
Heightened negative affect is a core feature of serious mental illness. Over 90% of American adults own a smartphone, equipped with an array of sensors which can continuously and unobtrusively measure behaviors (e.g., activity levels, location, and p...

AI assistance improves people's ability to distinguish correct from incorrect eyewitness lineup identifications.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Mistaken eyewitness identification is one of the leading causes of false convictions. Improving law enforcement's ability to identify correct identifications could have profound implications for criminal justice. Across two experiments, we show that ...