Computer-aided Dereplication and Structure Elucidation of Natural Products at the University of Reims.

Journal: Molecular informatics
Published Date:

Abstract

Natural product chemistry began in Reims, France, in a pharmacognosy research laboratory whose main emphasis was the isolation and identification of bioactive molecules, following the guidelines of chemotaxonomy. The structure elucidation of new compounds of steadily increasing complexity favored the emergence of methodological work in nuclear magnetic resonance. As a result, our group was the first to report the use of proton-detected heteronuclear chemical shift correlation spectra for the computer-assisted structure elucidation of small organic molecules driven by atom proximity relationships and without relying on databases. The early detection of known compounds appeared as a necessity in order to deal more efficiently with complex plant extracts. This goal was reached by an original combination of mixture fractionation by centrifugal partition chromatography, analysis by C NMR, digital data reduction and alignment, hierarchical data clustering, and computer database search.

Authors

  • Ali Bakiri
    Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS, CPCBAI, Bât. 18, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687, REIMS Cedex 2, France.
  • Bertrand Plainchont
    Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, CNRS, CPCBAI, Bât. 18, Moulin de la Housse, BP 1039, 51687, REIMS Cedex 2, France.
  • Vicente de Paulo Emerenciano
    Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Preste 748, São Paulo, CEP 05513-970, Brasil.
  • Romain Reynaud
    Soliance-Givaudan, Route de Bazancourt, 51110, POMACLE, France.
  • Jane Hubert
    ICMR-UMR CNRS 7312, Groupe Isolement et Structure, Campus Sciences, Bât. 18, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
  • Jean-Hugues Renault
    ICMR-UMR CNRS 7312, Groupe Isolement et Structure, Campus Sciences, Bât. 18, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France.
  • Jean-Marc Nuzillard
    ICMR-UMR CNRS 7312, Groupe Isolement et Structure, Campus Sciences, Bât. 18, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France.