Advances in Anterolateral Approaches to the Lumbar Spine: A Focus on Technological Developments.

Journal: Neurosurgery clinics of North America
Published Date:

Abstract

A historical overview of the evolution of anterolateral approaches to the lumber spine and associated patient outcomes is presented. In addition, the modern incorporation of new technologies is discussed, including interbody cages, intraoperative image guidance, robotics, augmented reality, and machine learning, which have significantly improved the spine surgery safety and efficacy profile. Current challenges and future directions are also covered, emphasizing the need for further research and development, particularly in robotic assistance and machine learning algorithms.

Authors

  • Rohit Prem Kumar
    Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Presbyterian, Suite B-400, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
  • Galal A Elsayed
    Och Spine, Weill Cornell Medicine/NewYork-Presbyterian, 525 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10068, USA.
  • Daniel M Hafez
    Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8057, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
  • Nitin Agarwal
    Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Presbyterian, Suite B-400, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: nitin.agarwal@upmc.edu.