AIMC Topic: Lumbar Vertebrae
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Prediction of early postoperative complications and transfusion risk after lumbar spinal stenosis surgery in geriatric patients: machine learning approach based on comprehensive geriatric assessment.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Jul 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Lumbar spinal stenosis is one of the most common surgery-requiring conditions of the spine in the aged population. As elderly patients often present with multiple comorbidities and limited physiological reserve, individualized risk assess...
Deep learning algorithm for identifying osteopenia/osteoporosis using cervical radiography.
Scientific reports
Jul 12, 2025
Due to symptomatic gait imbalance and a high incidence of falls, patients with cervical disease-including degenerative cervical myelopathy-have a significantly increased risk of fragility fractures. To prevent such fractures in patients with cervical...
Deep learning-based automatic detection and grading of disk herniation in lumbar magnetic resonance images.
Scientific reports
Jul 9, 2025
Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine is a key technique for clarifying the cause of disease. The greatest challenges today are the repetitive and time-consuming process of interpreting these complex MR images and the problem of unequal diag...
External validation of a prediction model for disability and pain after lumbar disc herniation surgery: a prospective international registry-based cohort study.
Acta orthopaedica
Jul 7, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We aimed to externally validate machine learning models developed in Norway by evaluating their predictive outcome of disability and pain 12 months after lumbar disc herniation surgery in a Swedish and Danish cohort.
Radiomics and machine learning for osteoporosis detection using abdominal computed tomography: a retrospective multicenter study.
BMC medical imaging
Jul 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive model to detect osteoporosis using radiomic features and machine learning (ML) approaches from lumbar spine computed tomography (CT) images during an abdominal CT examination.
Evaluation of MRI-based synthetic CT for lumbar degenerative disease: a comparison with CT.
Scientific reports
Jul 1, 2025
Patients with lumbar degenerative disease typically undergo preoperative MRI combined with CT scans, but this approach introduces additional ionizing radiation and examination costs. To compare the effectiveness of MRI-based synthetic CT (sCT) in dis...
Identifying patients at risk of increased health utilization following lumbar spine surgery.
Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Jun 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Adequate preoperative identification of patients at risk of significant healthcare utilization after surgery could help guide preoperative decision-making as well as postoperative patient management. While several studies have proposed me...
UANV: UNet-based attention network for thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture angle measurement.
Scientific reports
Jun 6, 2025
Kyphosis is a prevalent spinal condition where the spine curves in the sagittal plane, resulting in spine deformities. Curvature estimation provides a powerful index to assess the deformation severity of scoliosis. In current clinical diagnosis, the ...
Effects of the lumbar support function of wearable robot (Bot Fit) on sitting position.
Biomedical engineering online
Jun 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sedentary lifestyles can lead to musculoskeletal disorders, but proper sitting posture, particularly maintaining a slight anterior pelvic tilt, helps prevent issues like lower back pain and spinal misalignment. Samsung Electronics wearabl...
Mechanisms and management of self-resolving lumbar disc herniation: bridging molecular pathways to non-surgical clinical success.
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
May 27, 2025
Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) presents a promising avenue for the non-surgical management of herniated disks. Here we present a 40-year-old female with severe L5/S1 herniation who experienced spontaneous resorption confirmed ...
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