AIMC Topic: Lumbar Vertebrae

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Evaluation of MRI-based synthetic CT for lumbar degenerative disease: a comparison with CT.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Patients with lumbar degenerative disease typically undergo preoperative MRI combined with CT scans, but this approach introduces additional ionizing radiation and examination costs. To compare the effectiveness of MRI-based synthetic CT (sCT) in dis...
Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Prospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Young Adult Adult Male
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UANV: UNet-based attention network for thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture angle measurement.

Scientific reports Jun 6, 2025
Kyphosis is a prevalent spinal condition where the spine curves in the sagittal plane, resulting in spine deformities. Curvature estimation provides a powerful index to assess the deformation severity of scoliosis. In current clinical diagnosis, the ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Thoracic Vertebrae Radiography Female Fractures, Compression Lumbar Vertebrae Male Kyphosis Spinal Fractures
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Effects of the lumbar support function of wearable robot (Bot Fit) on sitting position.

Biomedical engineering online Jun 5, 2025
BACKGROUND: Sedentary lifestyles can lead to musculoskeletal disorders, but proper sitting posture, particularly maintaining a slight anterior pelvic tilt, helps prevent issues like lower back pain and spinal misalignment. Samsung Electronics wearabl...
Sitting Position Lumbar Vertebrae Pressure Lumbosacral Region Aged Adult Male Posture Robotics Middle Aged Humans Wearable Electronic Devices Female
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Mechanisms and management of self-resolving lumbar disc herniation: bridging molecular pathways to non-surgical clinical success.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research May 27, 2025
Spontaneous resorption of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) presents a promising avenue for the non-surgical management of herniated disks. Here we present a 40-year-old female with severe L5/S1 herniation who experienced spontaneous resorption confirmed ...
Adult Treatment Outcome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Intervertebral Disc Displacement Lumbar Vertebrae Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Humans Female
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A modular cage may prevent endplate damage and improve spinal deformity correction.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon) Mar 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is performed to fuse pathological spinal segments, generally, with a monobloc cage inserted by impact forces. Recently developed three-part modular cages attempt to reduce the impact forces, minimize the d...
Middle Aged Adult Diskectomy Spinal Fusion Humans Biomechanical Phenomena X-Ray Microtomography Lumbar Vertebrae Female Male Lordosis Aged
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Optimizing the clinical adoption of total joint replacement of the lumbar spine through imaging, robotics and artificial intelligence.

Expert review of medical devices Mar 26, 2025
INTRODUCTION: The objective of this article is to assess the potential of imaging, robotics, and artificial intelligence (AI) to significantly improve spine care, preoperative planning and surgery.
Robotic Surgical Procedures Lumbar Vertebrae Arthroplasty, Replacement Humans Artificial Intelligence Robotics
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Knowledge Graph-Based Few-Shot Learning for Label of Medical Imaging Reports.

Academic radiology Mar 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of automatic imaging report labeling faces the challenge of manually labeling large datasets.
Radiology Information Systems Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Lumbar Vertebrae Humans
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Machine-learning-based prediction of functional recovery in deep-pain-negative dogs after decompressive thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy for acute intervertebral disc extrusion.

Veterinary surgery : VS Mar 25, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To develop and compare machine-learning algorithms to predict recovery of ambulation after decompressive surgery for acute intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE).
Laminectomy Dog Diseases Intervertebral Disc Displacement Decompression, Surgical Female Recovery of Function Animals Lumbar Vertebrae Male Dogs Thoracic Vertebrae Machine Learning Algorithms Retrospective Studies
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Toward Identifying and Resolving the Challenges to the Prognostic Validation of the Classifications for Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures: A Narrative Review.

Clinical spine surgery Mar 24, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To review the historical thoracolumbar burst fractures (TLBFs) classifications and discuss the probable gaps for their clinical validation.
Humans Prognosis Lumbar Vertebrae Spinal Fractures Tomography, X-Ray Computed Reproducibility of Results Thoracic Vertebrae
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Automated Fast Prediction of Bone Mineral Density From Low-dose Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology Mar 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Low-dose chest CT (LDCT) is commonly employed for the early screening of lung cancer. However, it has rarely been utilized in the assessment of volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) and the diagnosis of osteoporosis (OP).
Humans Bone Density Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Feasibility Studies Aged Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiation Dosage Adult Lumbar Vertebrae Osteoporosis Sensitivity and Specificity Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female
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