Simulations meet machine learning in structural biology.

Journal: Current opinion in structural biology
Published Date:

Abstract

Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations will be able to reach sampling in the second timescale within five years, producing petabytes of simulation data at current force field accuracy. Notwithstanding this, MD will still be in the regime of low-throughput, high-latency predictions with average accuracy. We envisage that machine learning (ML) will be able to solve both the accuracy and time-to-prediction problem by learning predictive models using expensive simulation data. The synergies between classical, quantum simulations and ML methods, such as artificial neural networks, have the potential to drastically reshape the way we make predictions in computational structural biology and drug discovery.

Authors

  • Adrià Pérez
    Computational Biophysiscs Laboratory (GRIB-IMIM), Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Biomedical Research Park (PRBB), Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
  • Gerard Martínez-Rosell
    Acellera , Carrer del Dr Trueta, 183 , 08005 Barcelona , Spain.
  • Gianni De Fabritiis
    Computational Science Laboratory , Parc de Recerca Biomèdica de Barcelona , Universitat Pompeu Fabra , C Dr Aiguader 88 , Barcelona , 08003 , Spain . Email: gianni.defabritiis@upf.edu.