Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy for early-stage lung cancer.

Journal: The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
Published Date:

Abstract

No abstract available for this article.

Authors

  • Trevor C Upham
    Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of California San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, Calif.
  • Mark W Onaitis
    Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.