AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Artificial intelligence-assisted endobronchial ultrasound for differentiating between benign and malignant thoracic lymph nodes: a meta-analysis.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) is a widely used imaging modality for evaluating thoracic lymph nodes (LNs), particularly in the staging of lung cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted EBUS has emerged as a promising tool to enhance...

A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.

Scientific reports
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342...

Unveiling diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in lung adenocarcinoma using bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Scientific reports
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major challenge in oncology due to its complex molecular structure and generally poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to find diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for LUAD by integrating differential gene ex...

Identification of exosome-related genes in NSCLC via integrated bioinformatics and machine learning analysis.

Scientific reports
Exosomes are crucial in the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet exosome-associated genes in NSCLC remain insufficiently explored. The present study identified 59 exosome-associated differentially expressed genes (EA-DEGs) from the ...

AI-driven genetic algorithm-optimized lung segmentation for precision in early lung cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and efficient diagnostic tools to improve patient outcomes. Lung segmentation plays a pivotal role in the diagnostic pipeline, directly impacting the ...

Developing an innovative lung cancer detection model for accurate diagnosis in AI healthcare systems.

Scientific reports
Accurate Lung cancer (LC) identification is a big medical problem in the AI-based healthcare systems. Various deep learning-based methods have been proposed for Lung cancer diagnosis. In this study, we proposed a Deep learning techniques-based integr...

Predictive value of machine learning for radiation pneumonitis and checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in lung cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Scientific reports
Some studies have developed machine learning (ML) models for the prediction of pneumonitis following immunotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with lung cancer (LC). However, the prediction accuracy of these models remains a topic of debate. Thus, ...

Identification and verification of immune and oxidative stress-related diagnostic indicators for malignant lung nodules through WGCNA and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Early detection of lung nodules (LNs) is critical for prevention and treatment of lung cancer. However, current noninvasive diagnostic methods face significant challenges in reliably distinguishing benign from malignant nodules. Thus, there is an urg...

Prognostic model of lung adenocarcinoma from the perspective of cancer-associated fibroblasts using single-cell and bulk RNA-sequencing.

Scientific reports
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play important roles in the progression of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). We examined CAF subgroups via gene ontology, pseudo-time, and cell communication analyses and explored their prognostic value in LUAD using a ...

Radiomic 'Stress Test': exploration of a deep learning radiomic model in a high-risk prospective lung nodule cohort.

BMJ open respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Indeterminate pulmonary nodules (IPNs) are commonly biopsied to ascertain a diagnosis of lung cancer, but many are ultimately benign. The Lung Cancer Prediction (LCP) score is a commercially available deep learning radiomic model with str...