Handheld laparoscopic robotized instrument: progress or challenge?
Journal:
Surgical endoscopy
Published Date:
Jun 17, 2019
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Handheld laparoscopic robotized instruments have been developed to combine the advantages of a robotic operation system and conventional laparoscopic instruments. Direct objective standards are needed to quantify surgeons' skill level and validate the advantages of new instruments. This study describes and objectively evaluates the use of a robotized instrument using a force-sensing test platform.