AIMC Topic: Clinical Competence
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Pediatric surgical trainees and artificial intelligence: a comparative analysis of DeepSeek, Copilot, Google Bard and pediatric surgeons' performance on the European Pediatric Surgical In-Training Examinations (EPSITE).
Pediatric surgery international
Aug 8, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have advanced rapidly, but their utility in pediatric surgery remains uncertain. This study assessed the performance of three AI models-DeepSeek, Microsoft Copilot (GPT-4) and Google Bard-on the European Pediat...
Can AI match emergency physicians in managing common emergency cases? A comparative performance evaluation.
BMC emergency medicine
Jul 31, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT are increasingly explored for clinical decision support. However, their performance in high-stakes emergency scenarios remains underexamined. This study aimed to evaluate ChatGPT's diagnostic a...
Artificial intelligence-integrated video analysis of vessel area changes and instrument motion for microsurgical skill assessment.
Scientific reports
Jul 31, 2025
Mastering microsurgical skills is essential for neurosurgical trainees. Video-based analysis of target tissue changes and surgical instrument motion provides an objective, quantitative method for assessing microsurgical proficiency, potentially enhan...
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study.
JMIR medical education
Jul 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs)-particularly GPT-4 and GPT-4o-have demonstrated high correct-answer rates in medical examinations. GPT-4o has enhanced diagnostic capabilities, advanced image processing, and update...
Innovative Mobile App (CPD By the Minute) for Continuing Professional Development in Medicine: Multimethods Study.
JMIR medical education
Jul 23, 2025
BACKGROUND: Many national medical governing bodies encourage physicians to engage in continuing professional development (CPD) activities to cultivate their knowledge and skills to ensure their clinical practice reflects the current standards and evi...
Innovating medical education using a cost effective and scalable VR platform with AI-Driven haptics.
Scientific reports
Jul 20, 2025
Virtual Reality (VR) technology offers a scalable and cost-effective approach to overcome the challenges of traditional medical training, including high expenses, limited resources, and ethical issues. This study presents a VR-based medical training ...
Clinical Performance and Communication Skills of ChatGPT Versus Physicians in Emergency Medicine: Simulated Patient Study.
JMIR medical informatics
Jul 17, 2025
BACKGROUND: Emergency medicine can benefit from artificial intelligence (AI) due to its unique challenges, such as high patient volume and the need for urgent interventions. However, it remains difficult to assess the applicability of AI systems to r...
Artificial intelligence-based action recognition and skill assessment in robotic cardiac surgery simulation: a feasibility study.
Journal of robotic surgery
Jul 13, 2025
To create a deep neural network capable of recognizing basic surgical actions and categorizing surgeons based on their skills using video data only. Nineteen surgeons with varying levels of robotic experience performed three wet lab tasks on a porcin...
Feasibility study of using GPT for history-taking training in medical education: a randomized clinical trial.
BMC medical education
Jul 10, 2025
BACKGROUNDS: Traditional methods of teaching history-taking in medical education are limited by scalability and resource intensity. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of simulated patient interactions based on a custom-designed Generative Pr...
Enhancing medical students' diagnostic accuracy of infectious keratitis with AI-generated images.
BMC medical education
Jul 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Developing students' ability to accurately diagnose various types of keratitis is challenging. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of teaching methods-real cases, artificial intelligence (AI)-generated images, and real medical im...
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