Machine learning in predicting graft failure following kidney transplantation: A systematic review of published predictive models.

Journal: International journal of medical informatics
Published Date:

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Machine learning has been increasingly used to develop predictive models to diagnose different disease conditions. The heterogeneity of the kidney transplant population makes predicting graft outcomes extremely challenging. Several kidney graft outcome prediction models have been developed using machine learning, and are available in the literature. However, a systematic review of machine learning based prediction methods applied to kidney transplant has not been done to date. The main aim of our study was to perform an in-depth systematic analysis of different machine learning methods used to predict graft outcomes among kidney transplant patients, and assess their usefulness as an aid to decision-making.

Authors

  • Sameera Senanayake
    Australian Center for Health Service Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia.
  • Nicole White
    Australian Centre for Health Service Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Australia.
  • Nicholas Graves
    Australian Center for Health Service Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia.
  • Helen Healy
    Royal Brisbane Hospital for Women, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
  • Keshwar Baboolal
    Royal Brisbane Hospital for Women, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
  • Sanjeewa Kularatna
    Australian Center for Health Service Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, QLD, 4059, Australia.