AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Enhancing mechanical ventilator reliability through machine learning based predictive maintenance.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundWith the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), clinical engineering has witnessed transformative opportunities, enabling predictive maintenance of medical devices, optimization of healthcare workflows, and personalized patient care. ...

Exploring machine learning algorithms to predict short birth intervals and identify its determinants among reproductive-age women in East Africa.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of short birth intervals among reproductive-age women in East Africa is a critical public health issue, contributing to maternal and child health risks. Identifying the key factors that predict short birth intervals can hel...

Impact of canny edge detection preprocessing on performance of machine learning models for Parkinson's disease classification.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the classification of individuals as healthy or at risk of Parkinson's disease using machine learning (ML) models, focusing on the impact of dataset size and preprocessing techniques on model performance. Four datasets are cre...

Predicting and Evaluating Cognitive Status in Aging Populations Using Decision Tree Models.

American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
To improve the identification of cognitive impairment by distinguishing normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD). A recursive partitioning tree model was developed using ARMADA data and the NIH Toolbox, a...

A retrospective study using machine learning to develop predictive model to identify rotavirus-associated acute gastroenteritis in children.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea in children under 5 years worldwide. Timely diagnosis is critical, but access to confirmatory testing is limited in hospital settings. Machine learning (ML) models have shown p...

Predictive modeling based on machine learning for mapping risk areas of human sporotrichosis in southeastern Brazil.

Research in veterinary science
Sporotrichosis, a zoonotic mycosis with a growing public health impact, requires innovative methods to map risk areas. This study applied machine learning techniques, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), and Decision Trees (DT) to integrate sociodemogra...

The data analysis of sports training by ID3 decision tree algorithm and deep learning.

Scientific reports
In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of sports training data analysis, this paper proposes an optimized analysis model by combining Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) decision tree algorithm and deep learning model. As an important scientific ...

Optimizing machine learning models for predicting anemia among under-five children in Ethiopia: insights from Ethiopian demographic and health survey data.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Healthcare practitioners require a robust predictive system to accurately diagnose diseases, especially in young children with conditions such as anemia. Delays in diagnosis and treatment can have severe consequences, potentially leading ...

Investigating perioperative pressure injuries and factors influencing them with imbalanced samples using a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique.

Bioscience trends
This study investigates the use of machine learning (ML) models combined with a Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and its variants to predict perioperative pressure injuries (PIs) in an imbalanced dataset. PIs are a significant healt...

Optimized classification of dental implants using convolutional neural networks and pre-trained models with preprocessed data.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the performance of various classifiers and pre-trained models for dental implant state classification using preprocessed radiography images with masks.