A novel Cerenkov luminescence tomography approach using multilayer fully connected neural network.

Journal: Physics in medicine and biology
PMID:

Abstract

Cerenkov luminescence tomography (CLT) has been proved as an effective tool for various biomedical applications. Because of the severe scattering of Cerenkov luminescence, the performance of CLT remains unsatisfied. This paper proposed a novel CLT reconstruction approach based on a multilayer fully connected neural network (MFCNN). Monte Carlo simulation data was employed to train the MFCNN, and the complex relationship between the surface signals and the true sources was effectively learned by the network. Both simulation and in vivo experiments were performed to validate the performance of MFCNN CLT, and it was further compared with the typical radiative transfer equation (RTE) based method. The experimental data showed the superiority of MFCNN CLT in terms of accuracy and stability. This promising approach for CLT is expected to improve the performance of optical tomography, and to promote the exploration of machine learning in biomedical applications.

Authors

  • Zeyu Zhang
    Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, The Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
  • Meishan Cai
  • Yuan Gao
    Engineering Research Center of EMR and Intelligent Expert System, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang Province, China.
  • Xiaojing Shi
  • Xiaojun Zhang
    Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, China.
  • Zhenhua Hu
  • Jie Tian
    CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.