AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Domain-specific AI segmentation of IMPDH2 rod/ring structures in mouse embryonic stem cells.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2) is an enzyme that catalyses the rate-limiting step of guanine nucleotides. In mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs), IMPDH2 forms large multi-protein complexes known as rod-ring (RR) structures t...

Predicting adenine base editing efficiencies in different cellular contexts by deep learning.

Genome biology
BACKGROUND: Adenine base editors (ABEs) enable the conversion of A•T to G•C base pairs. Since the sequence of the target locus influences base editing efficiency, efforts have been made to develop computational models that can predict base editing ou...

Gui-Pi-Tang Defers Skeletal Muscle and Cardiac Muscle Aging by Promoting Mitochondrial Remodeling.

Drug design, development and therapy
PURPOSE: To determine whether Gui-Pi-Tang (GPT) has protective effects on skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle in aged mice.

Assessment of the transmission of live-attenuated chikungunya virus vaccine VLA1553 by Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

Parasites & vectors
BACKGROUND: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted, arthritogenic alphavirus that causes sporadic outbreaks of often debilitating rheumatic disease. The recently approved CHIKV vaccine, IXCHIQ, is based on a live-attenuated CHIKV strain ...

Using artificial intelligence-based software for an unbiased discrimination of immune cell subtypes in the fracture hematoma and bone marrow of non-osteoporotic and osteoporotic mice.

PloS one
It is well established that the early inflammatory response following fracture is essential for initiating subsequent bone regeneration. An imbalance in inflammation, whether within the innate or adaptive immune response, can result in impaired fract...

Machine learning analysis of FOSL2 and RHoBTB1 as central immunological regulators in knee osteoarthritis synovium.

The Journal of international medical research
BackgroundKnee osteoarthritis is a debilitating disease with a complex pathogenesis. Synovitis, which refers to inflammation of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint, is believed to play an important role in the development and progression of k...

Bioimpedance assessment method based on back propagation neural network for irreversible electroporation of liver tissue.

Scientific reports
The safety and efficacy of irreversible electroporation (IRE) in tumor therapy has been validated over many years by clinical application. An in-depth study, however, is required to assess the degree of ablation during the clinical dissemination of t...

Anti-drift pose tracker (ADPT), a transformer-based network for robust animal pose estimation cross-species.

eLife
Deep learning-based methods have advanced animal pose estimation, enhancing accuracy, and efficiency in quantifying animal behavior. However, these methods frequently experience tracking drift, where noise-induced jumps in body point estimates compro...

Integrating bioinformatics and machine learning to identify glomerular injury genes and predict drug targets in diabetic nephropathy.

Scientific reports
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that poses significant challenges to public health. Among its various complications, diabetic nephropathy (DN) emerges as a critical microvascular complication associated with high mortality rate...

Deep transfer learning approach for automated cell death classification reveals novel ferroptosis-inducing agents in subsets of B-ALL.

Cell death & disease
Ferroptosis is a recently described type of regulated necrotic cell death whose induction has anti-cancer therapeutic potential, especially in hematological malignancies. However, efforts to uncover novel ferroptosis-inducing therapeutics have been l...