Artificial intelligence-based tools to control healthcare associated infections: A systematic review of the literature.

Journal: Journal of infection and public health
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are the most frequent adverse events in healthcare and a global public health concern. Surveillance is the foundation for effective HAIs prevention and control. Manual surveillance is labor intensive, costly and lacks standardization. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) might support the development of HAI surveillance algorithms aimed at understanding HAIs risk factors, improve patient risk stratification, identification of transmission pathways, timely or real-time detection. Scant evidence is available on AI and ML implementation in the field of HAIs and no clear patterns emerges on its impact.

Authors

  • Alessandro Scardoni
    School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
  • Federica Balzarini
    School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
  • Carlo Signorelli
    School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
  • Federico Cabitza
    Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy.
  • Anna Odone
    School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy; Clinical Epidemiology and HTA, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: odone.anna@hsr.it.