A community effort for automatic detection of postictal generalized EEG suppression in epilepsy.

Journal: BMC medical informatics and decision making
Published Date:

Abstract

Applying machine learning to healthcare sheds light on evidence-based decision making and has shown promises to improve healthcare by combining clinical knowledge and biomedical data. However, medicine and data science are not synchronized. Oftentimes, researchers with a strong data science background do not understand the clinical challenges, while on the other hand, physicians do not know the capacity and limitation of state-of-the-art machine learning methods. The difficulty boils down to the lack of a common interface between two highly intelligent communities due to the privacy concerns and the disciplinary gap. The School of Biomedical Informatics (SBMI) at UTHealth is a pilot in connecting both worlds to promote interdisciplinary research. Recently, the Center for Secure Artificial Intelligence For hEalthcare (SAFE) at SBMI is organizing a series of machine learning healthcare hackathons for real-world clinical challenges. We hosted our first Hackathon themed centered around Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy and finding ways to recognize the warning signs. This community effort demonstrated that interdisciplinary discussion and productive competition has significantly increased the accuracy of warning sign detection compared to the previous work, and ultimately showing a potential of this hackathon as a platform to connect the two communities of data science and medicine.

Authors

  • Yejin Kim
    School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health, Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Xiaoqian Jiang
    School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health, Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Samden D Lhatoo
    University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030.
  • Guo-Qiang Zhang
    University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030.
  • Shiqiang Tao
    University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030.
  • Licong Cui
    The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
  • Xiaojin Li
    Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
  • Robert D Jolly
    School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin Street, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Luyao Chen
    School of International Chinese Language Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
  • Michael Phan
    School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin Street, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Cung Ha
    School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin Street, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Marijane Detranaltes
    School of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 7000 Fannin Street, 77030, Houston, TX, USA.
  • Jiajie Zhang
    University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX USA.