AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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Single pulse electrical stimulation of the medial thalamic surface induces narrower high gamma band activities in the sensorimotor cortex.

Scientific reports
The human thalamus projects nerve fibers to all cortical regions and propagates epileptic activity. However, opportunities to directly record thalamic and cortical neural activities simultaneously are extremely limited and their electrophysiological ...

Identification of plasma proteins associated with seizures in epilepsy: A consensus machine learning approach.

PloS one
Blood-based biomarkers in epilepsy could constitute important research tools advancing neurobiological understanding and valuable clinical tools for better diagnosis and follow-up. An interesting question is whether biomarker patterns could contribut...

The class imbalance problem in automatic localization of the epileptogenic zone for epilepsy surgery: a systematic review.

Journal of neural engineering
Accurate localization of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is crucial for epilepsy surgery, but the class imbalance of epileptogenic vs. non-epileptogenic electrode contacts in intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG) data poses significant challenges fo...

A novel dual-branch network for comprehensive spatiotemporal information integration for EEG-based epileptic seizure detection.

PloS one
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by abnormal brain activity, which can severely affects people's normal lives. To improve the lives of these patients, it is necessary to develop accurate methods to predic...

Epilepsy Prediction via Time-Frequency Features and Multi-Scale Hybrid Neural Networks.

Journal of medical systems
The prediction of epileptic seizures heavily depends on the precise embedding and classification of complex, multi-dimensional electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Due to individual variability and the dynamic non-linear nature of EEG signals, extract...

Requirement Analysis for Data-Driven Electroencephalography Seizure Monitoring Software to Enhance Quality and Decision Making in Digital Care Pathways for Epilepsy: A Feasibility Study from the Perspectives of Health Care Professionals.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Abnormal brain activity is the source of epileptic seizures, which can present a variety of symptoms and influence patients' quality of life. Therefore, it is critical to track epileptic seizures, diagnose them, and provide potential ther...

Morphometric and radiomics analysis toward the prediction of epilepsy associated with supratentorial low-grade glioma in children.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic precision and optimal treatment selection. This study investigated MRI radiomics features, tumor location, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for gray matt...

Decision support system based on ensemble models in distinguishing epilepsy types.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
This study aimed to classify patients' focal (frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital), multifocal, and generalized epileptiform activities based on EEG findings using artificial intelligence models. The study included 575 patients followed in the Neu...

Clinical Value of ChatGPT for Epilepsy Presurgical Decision-Making: Systematic Evaluation of Seizure Semiology Interpretation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: For patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, surgical resection of the epileptogenic zone (EZ) is an effective treatment to control seizures. Accurate localization of the EZ is crucial and is typically achieved through comprehensive p...

Event driven neural network on a mixed signal neuromorphic processor for EEG based epileptic seizure detection.

Scientific reports
Long-term monitoring of biomedical signals is essential for the modern clinical management of neurological conditions such as epilepsy. However, developing wearable systems that are able to monitor, analyze, and detect epileptic seizures with long-la...