Performance Assessment of Certain Machine Learning Models for Predicting the Major Depressive Disorder among IT Professionals during Pandemic times.

Journal: Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Published Date:

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common mental disorder in the present day as all individuals' lives, irrespective of being employed or unemployed, is going through the depression phase at least once in their lifetime. In simple terms, it is a mood disturbance that can persist for an individual for more than a few weeks to months. In MDD, in most cases, the individuals do not consult a professional, and even if being consulted, the results are not significant as the individuals find it challenging to identify whether they are depressed or not. Depression, most of the time, cooccurs with anxiety and leads to suicide in few cases, among the employees, who are about to handle the pressure at work and home and mostly unnoticing such problems. This is why this work aims to analyze the IT employees who are mostly working with targets. The artificial neural network, which is modeled loosely like the brain, has proved in recent days that it can perform better than most of the classification algorithms. This study has implemented the multilayered neural perceptron and experimented with the backpropagation technique over the data samples collected from IT professionals. This study aims to develop a model that can classify depressed individuals from those who are not depressed effectively with the data collected from them manually and through sensors. The results show that deep-MLP with backpropagation outperforms other machine learning-based models for effective classification.

Authors

  • P M Durai Raj Vincent
    School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
  • Nivedhitha Mahendran
    School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Jamel Nebhen
    Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
  • N Deepa
    School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Kathiravan Srinivasan
    School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
  • Yuh-Chung Hu
    Department of Mechanical and Electromechanical Engineering, National ILan University, Shenlung Road, Yilan City 26047, Taiwan.