Discovering and Visualizing Disease-Specific Electrocardiogram Features Using Deep Learning: Proof-of-Concept in Phospholamban Gene Mutation Carriers.

Journal: Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
Published Date:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: ECG interpretation requires expertise and is mostly based on physician recognition of specific patterns, which may be challenging in rare cardiac diseases. Deep neural networks (DNNs) can discover complex features in ECGs and may facilitate the detection of novel features which possibly play a pathophysiological role in relatively unknown diseases. Using a cohort of PLN (phospholamban) p.Arg14del mutation carriers, we aimed to investigate whether a novel DNN-based approach can identify established ECG features, but moreover, we aimed to expand our knowledge on novel ECG features in these patients.

Authors

  • Rutger R van de Leur
    Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
  • Karim Taha
    Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (R.R.v.d.L., K.T., M.N.B., J.F.v.d.H., M.J.C., R.J.H., P.v.d.H., P.A.D., F.W.A., R.v.E.).
  • Max N Bos
    Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (R.R.v.d.L., K.T., M.N.B., J.F.v.d.H., M.J.C., R.J.H., P.v.d.H., P.A.D., F.W.A., R.v.E.).
  • Jeroen F van der Heijden
    Department of Cardiology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands.
  • Deepak Gupta
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India.
  • Maarten J Cramer
    Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands (R.R.v.d.L., K.T., M.N.B., J.F.v.d.H., M.J.C., R.J.H., P.v.d.H., P.A.D., F.W.A., R.v.E.).
  • Rutger J Hassink
    Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
  • Pim van der Harst
    Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
  • Pieter A Doevendans
    Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.
  • Folkert W Asselbergs
  • RenĂ© van Es
    Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, Utrecht 3584 CX, The Netherlands.