A hybrid deep learning approach for gland segmentation in prostate histopathological images.
Journal:
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Published Date:
Apr 16, 2021
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In digital pathology, the morphology and architecture of prostate glands have been routinely adopted by pathologists to evaluate the presence of cancer tissue. The manual annotations are operator-dependent, error-prone and time-consuming. The automated segmentation of prostate glands can be very challenging too due to large appearance variation and serious degeneration of these histological structures.