Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Can It Help Clinicians in Making a Diagnosis?

Journal: Journal of thoracic imaging
Published Date:

Abstract

In the era of modern medicine, artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing field of interest which is experiencing a steady development. Several applications of AI have been applied to various aspects of cardiac magnetic resonance to assist clinicians and engineers in reducing the costs of exams and, at the same time, to improve image acquisition and reconstruction, thus simplifying their analysis, interpretation, and decision-making process as well. In fact, the role of AI and machine learning in cardiovascular imaging relies on evaluating images more quickly, improving their quality, nulling intraobserver and interobserver variability in their interpretation, upgrading the understanding of the stage of the disease, and providing with a personalized approach to cardiovascular care. In addition, AI algorithm could be directed toward workflow management. This article presents an overview of the existing AI literature in cardiac magnetic resonance, with its strengths and limitations, recent applications, and promising developments. We conclude that AI is very likely be used in all the various process of diagnosis routine mode for cardiac care of patients.

Authors

  • Riccardo Cau
    Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari, Cagliari.
  • Valeria Cherchi
    Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari, Cagliari.
  • Giulio Micheletti
    Department of Radiology, AOU of Cagliari, University of Cagliari, Italy.
  • Michele Porcu
    Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.) di Cagliari - Polo di Monserrato; Università di Cagliari, S.S. 554, Monserrato, Cagliari, 09045, Italy. Electronic address: micheleporcu87@gmail.com.
  • Lorenzo Mannelli
    IRCSS SDN, Napoli, Italy.
  • Pierpaolo Bassareo
    Mater Misericordiae University Hospital and Our Lady's Children's Hospital, University College of Dublin, Crumlin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
  • Jasjit S Suri
    Advanced Knowledge Engineering Center, Global Biomedical Technologies, Inc., Roseville, CA, USA. Electronic address: jsuri@comcast.net.
  • Luca Saba
    Department of Radiology, A.O.U., Italy.