The Use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Surgery: A Comprehensive Literature Review.

Journal: The American surgeon
Published Date: Dec 27, 2021

Abstract

Interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in medicine has grown exponentially over the last few years. With its ability to enhance speed, precision, and efficiency, AI has immense potential, especially in the field of surgery. This article aims to provide a comprehensive literature review of artificial intelligence as it applies to surgery and discuss practical examples, current applications, and challenges to the adoption of this technology. Furthermore, we elaborate on the utility of natural language processing and computer vision in improving surgical outcomes, research, and patient care.

Authors

  • Mert Marcel Dagli
    Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
  • Aashish Rajesh
    Department of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
  • Malke Asaad
    From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic; the Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Sidra Medicine; and the Department of Surgery, Weill-Cornell Medical College-Qatar.
  • Charles E Butler
    Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

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