Region Convolutional Neural Network for Brain Tumor Segmentation.

Journal: Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Published Date:

Abstract

Gliomas are often difficult to find and distinguish using typical manual segmentation approaches because of their vast range of changes in size, shape, and appearance. Furthermore, the manual annotation of cancer tissue segmentation under the close supervision of a human professional is both time-consuming and exhausting to perform. It will be easier and faster in the future to get accurate and quick diagnoses and treatments thanks to automated segmentation and survival rate prediction models that can be used now. In this article, a segmentation model is designed using RCNN that enables automatic prognosis on brain tumors using MRI. The study adopts a U-Net encoder for capturing the features during the training of the model. The feature extraction extracts geometric features for the estimation of tumor size. It is seen that the shape, location, and size of a tumor are significant factors in the estimation of prognosis. The experimental methods are conducted to test the efficacy of the model, and the results of the simulation show that the proposed method achieves a reduced error rate with increased accuracy than other methods.

Authors

  • R Pitchai
    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, B V Raju Institute of Technology, Narsapur 502313, Telangana, India.
  • K Praveena
    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 517102, India.
  • P Murugeswari
    Department of Computer Science Engineering (Cyber Security), Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
  • Ashok Kumar
    Department of Radiation Oncology, Army Hospital Research and Referral, Delhi, India.
  • M K Mariam Bee
    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Nouf M Alyami
    Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
  • R S Sundaram
    Department of Health Sciences, University of Texas, TX, USA.
  • B Srinivas
    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharaj Vijayaram Gajapathi Raj College of Engineering (A), Vizianagaram 535005, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • Lavanya Vadda
    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharaj Vijayaram Gajapathi Raj College of Engineering (A), Vizianagaram 535005, Andhra Pradesh, India.
  • T Prince
    Department of Computer Science, Woldia Institute of Technology, Woldia University, North Wollo, Ethiopia.