Cephalometric Analysis in Orthodontics Using Artificial Intelligence-A Comprehensive Review.

Journal: BioMed research international
Published Date:

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of science concerned with developing programs and computers that can gather data, reason about it, and then translate it into intelligent actions. AI is a broad area that includes reasoning, typical linguistic dispensation, machine learning, and planning. In the area of medicine and dentistry, machine learning is currently the most widely used AI application. This narrative review is aimed at giving an outline of cephalometric analysis in orthodontics using AI. Latest algorithms are developing rapidly, and computational resources are increasing, resulting in increased efficiency, accuracy, and reliability. Current techniques for completely automatic identification of cephalometric landmarks have considerably improved efficiency and growth prospects for their regular use. The primary considerations for effective orthodontic treatment are an accurate diagnosis, exceptional treatment planning, and good prognosis estimation. The main objective of the AI technique is to make dentists' work more precise and accurate. AI is increasingly being used in the area of orthodontic treatment. It has been evidenced to be a time-saving and reliable tool in many ways. AI is a promising tool for facilitating cephalometric tracing in routine clinical practice and analyzing large databases for research purposes.

Authors

  • Aravind Kumar Subramanian
    Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, India.
  • Yong Chen
    Department of Urology, Chongqing University Fuling Hospital, Chongqing, China.
  • Abdullah Almalki
    Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dental Science, College of Dentistry, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.
  • Gautham Sivamurthy
    Dundee Dental School & Hospital, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK.
  • Dashrath Kafle
    Department of Orthodontics, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Nepal.