Using the Social Robot NAO for Emotional Support to Children at a Pediatric Emergency Department: Randomized Clinical Trial.

Journal: Journal of medical Internet research
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Social robots (SRs) have been used for improving anxiety in children in stressful clinical situations, such as during painful procedures. However, no studies have yet been performed to assess their effect in children while waiting for emergency room consultations.

Authors

  • Silvia Rossi
    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University Federico II-Naples, Naples, Italy.
  • Silvano Junior Santini
    Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, School of Emergency and Urgency Medicine, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
  • Daniela Di Genova
    Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, School of Emergency and Urgency Medicine, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
  • Gianpaolo Maggi
    Department of Psychology, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Caserta, Italy.
  • Alberto Verrotti
    Department of Pediatrics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
  • Giovanni Farello
    Pediatric Unit, Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
  • Roberta Romualdi
    Department of Life, Health & Environmental Sciences, School of Emergency and Urgency Medicine, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
  • Anna Alisi
    Research Unit of Molecular Genetics of Complex Phenotypes, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
  • Alberto Eugenio Tozzi
    Multifactorial and Complex Diseases Research Area, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Rome, Italy.
  • Clara Balsano
    Dept. of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences MESVA, University of L'Aquila, Piazza S. Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, L'Aquila. Italy; Francesco Balsano Foundation, Via Giovanni Battista Martini 6, 00198, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: clara.balsano@univaq.it.