Artificial intelligence in healthcare: a primer for medical education in radiomics.

Journal: Personalized medicine
Published Date:

Abstract

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare has garnered significant enthusiasm in recent years. Despite the adoption of new analytic approaches, medical education on AI is lacking. We aim to create a usable AI primer for medical education. We discuss how to generate a clinical question involving AI, what data are suitable for AI research, how to prepare a dataset for training and how to determine if the output has clinical utility. To illustrate this process, we focused on an example of how medical imaging is employed in designing a machine learning model. Our proposed medical education curriculum addresses AI's potential and limitations for enhancing clinicians' skills in research, applied statistics and care delivery.

Authors

  • Carly E Waldman
    Division of Internal Medicine, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
  • Melody Hermel
    Scripps Health and the Scripps Clinic Division of Cardiology, La Jolla, CA.
  • Jonathan A Hermel
    Medical Student, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
  • Francis Allinson
    Division of Internal Medicine, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
  • Mark N Pintea
    Medical Student, California University of Science & Medicine, Colton, CA 95757, USA.
  • Natalie Bransky
    Medical Student, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
  • Emem Udoh
    Division of Internal Medicine, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
  • Laura Nicholson
    DePaul University, Chicago, USA.
  • Austin Robinson
    Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging, Divisions of Cardiology & Radiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
  • Jorge Gonzalez
    Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging, Divisions of Cardiology & Radiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
  • Christopher Suhar
    Fellowship Program Co-Director, Division of Cardiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
  • Keshav Nayak
    Director, Structural Heart Program, Division of Cardiology, Scripps Mercy, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
  • George Wesbey
    Advanced Cardiovascular Imaging, Divisions of Cardiology & Radiology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
  • Sanjeev P Bhavnani
    Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation, San Diego, CA (S.P.B.).