Automatic Segmentation of Periodontal Tissue Ultrasound Images with Artificial Intelligence: A Novel Method for Improving Dataset Quality.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Published Date:

Abstract

UNLABELLED: This research aimed to evaluate Mask R-CNN and U-Net convolutional neural network models for pixel-level classification in order to perform the automatic segmentation of bi-dimensional images of US dental arches, identifying anatomical elements required for periodontal diagnosis. A secondary aim was to evaluate the efficiency of a correction method of the ground truth masks segmented by an operator, for improving the quality of the datasets used for training the neural network models, by 3D ultrasound reconstructions of the examined periodontal tissue.

Authors

  • Radu Chifor
    Department of Preventive Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, 400083 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Mircea Hotoleanu
    Romanian Institute of Science and Technology, 400022 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Tiberiu Marita
    Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street, 400114 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
  • Tudor Arsenescu
    Chifor Research SRL, 400068 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Mihai Adrian Socaciu
    Department of Radiology and Imaging, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hatieganu", 400162 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Iulia Clara Badea
    Department of Preventive Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, 400083 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
  • Ioana Chifor
    Department of Preventive Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, 400083 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.