Diaphragmatic paralysis post COVID-19 treated with robot-assisted plication reinforced with acellular dermal matrix: a report of two cases.

Journal: Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace
Published Date:

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to be a disease of global importance, with an increasing array of sequelae attributed to infection by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. One such complication that has been rarely documented thus far is diaphragmatic dysfunction. Here, we report the cases of 2 individuals who developed diaphragmatic paralysis post COVID-19, which failed to respond to conservative management. Both patients proceeded to undergo robot-assisted thoracoscopic plication of the diaphragm reinforced with a bovine acellular dermal matrix. In both cases, there was significant improvement in symptomatology, namely dyspnoea and fatigue. We conclude that robot-assisted diaphragmatic plication should be considered for the treatment of refractory diaphragmatic paralysis post COVID-19.

Authors

  • Patrick Hurley
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London. denizhurley@gmail.com.
  • Adam Djouani
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London. adam.djouani@gstt.nhs.uk.
  • Savvas Lampridis
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London. savvas.lampridis@gstt.nhs.uk.
  • Andrea Billè
    Department of Thoracic Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY, 10065, USA. Andrea_bille@hotmail.it.