Pediatrics in Artificial Intelligence Era: A Systematic Review on Challenges, Opportunities, and Explainability.

Journal: Indian pediatrics
Published Date: May 14, 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and Bard is disrupting a broad swathe of fields, including medicine. In pediatric medicine, AI is also increasingly being used across multiple subspecialties. However, the practical application of AI still faces a number of key challenges. Consequently, there is a requirement for a concise overview of the roles of AI across the multiple domains of pediatric medicine, which the current study seeks to address.

Authors

  • Yashaswini Balla
    Neurosciences Department, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
  • Santosh Tirunagari
    Department of Psychology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom. Correspondence to: Dr Santosh Tirunagari, Department of Psychology, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom. s.tirunagari@mdx.ac.uk.
  • David Windridge
    Department of Computer Science, School of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4B, UK; Centre for Vision Speech and Signal Processing, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK. Electronic address: d.windridge@mdx.ac.uk.

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