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Clinical Decision-Making

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Artificial Intelligence in Vascular Neurology: Applications, Challenges, and a Review of AI Tools for Stroke Imaging, Clinical Decision Making, and Outcome Prediction Models.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to compress stroke treatment timelines, yet its clinical return on investment remains uncertain. We interrogate state‑of‑the‑art AI platforms across imaging, workflow orchestration, and outcome...

Concordance of ChatGPT artificial intelligence decision-making in colorectal cancer multidisciplinary meetings: retrospective study.

BJS open
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the concordance between therapeutic recommendations proposed by a multidisciplinary team meeting and those generated by a large language model (ChatGPT) for colorectal cancer. Although multidisc...

GPT-4's performance in supporting physician decision-making in nephrology multiple-choice questions.

Scientific reports
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4, a versatile conversational artificial intelligence, has potential applications in medicine, but its ability to support physicians' decision-making remains unclear. We evaluated GPT-4's performance in assist...

Evaluation of the performance of large language models in clinical decision-making in endodontics.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are excellent at generating language. The growing use of generative AI large language models (LLMs) in healthcare and dentistry, including endodontics, raises questions about their accuracy. The poten...

Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Making Diagnoses and Treatment Decisions in Pediatric Dentistry.

Pediatric dentistry
To assess the diagnostic and treatment decision-making accuracy of ChatGPT for various dental problems in pediatric patients compared to specialized pediatric dentists. This study included 12 cases, each with an average of three dental problems, re...

Artificial intelligence in liver cancer surgery: Predicting success before the first incision.

World journal of gastroenterology
Advancements in machine learning have revolutionized preoperative risk assessment. In this article, we comment on the article by Huang , which presents a recent multicenter cohort study demonstrated that machine learning algorithms effectively strati...

Protocol of the pilot study to test and evaluate the iCARE tool: a machine learning-based e-platform tool to make health prognoses and support decision-making for the care of older persons with complex chronic conditions.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: The provision of optimal care for older adults with complex chronic conditions (CCCs) poses significant challenges due to the interplay of multiple medical, pharmacological, functional and psychosocial factors. To address these challeng...

Optimizing breast lesions diagnosis and decision-making with a deep learning fusion model integrating ultrasound and mammography: a dual-center retrospective study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a BI-RADS network (DL-UM) via integrating ultrasound (US) and mammography (MG) images and explore its performance in improving breast lesion diagnosis and management when collaborating with radiologists, partic...

End-to-end Chinese clinical event extraction based on large language model.

Scientific reports
Clinical event extraction is crucial for structuring medical data, supporting clinical decision-making, and enabling other intelligent healthcare services. Traditional approaches for clinical event extraction often use pipeline-based methods to ident...