Bladder Cancer and Artificial Intelligence: Emerging Applications.

Journal: The Urologic clinics of North America
Published Date:

Abstract

Bladder cancer is a common and heterogeneous disease that poses a significant burden to the patient and health care system. Major unmet needs include effective early detection strategy, imprecision of risk stratification, and treatment-associated morbidities. The existing clinical paradigm is imprecise, which results in missed tumors, suboptimal therapy, and disease progression. Artificial intelligence holds immense potential to address many unmet needs in bladder cancer, including early detection, risk stratification, treatment planning, quality assessment, and outcome prediction. Despite recent advances, extensive work remains to affirm the efficacy of artificial intelligence as a decision-making tool for bladder cancer management.

Authors

  • Mark A Laurie
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Road, Mail Code 5656, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 875 Blake Wilbur Drive Room G204, Stanford, CA 94305-5847, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA; Institute for Computational and Mathematical Engineering, Stanford University School of Engineering, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
  • Steve R Zhou
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Road, Mail Code 5656, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
  • Md Tauhidul Islam
    Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Eugene Shkolyar
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
  • Lei Xing
    Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, CA, USA.
  • Joseph C Liao
    Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.