Humans and robots: Friends of the future? A bird's eye view of biomanufacturing industry 5.0.

Journal: Biotechnology advances
PMID:

Abstract

The evolution of industries have introduced versatile technologies, motivating limitless possibilities of tackling pivotal global predicaments in the arenas of medicine, environment, defence, and national security. In this direction, ardently emerges the new era of Industry 5.0 through the eyes of biomanufacturing, which integrates the most advanced systems 21st century has to offer by means of integrating artificial systems to mimic and nativize the natural milieu to substitute the deficits of nature, thence leading to a new meta world. Albeit, it questions the natural order of the living world, which necessitates certain paramount stipulations to be addressed for a successful expansion of biomanufacturing Industry 5.0. Can humans live in synergism with artificial beings? How can humans establish dominance of hierarchy with artificial counterparts? This perspective provides a bird's eye view on the plausible direction of a new meta world inquisitively. For this purpose, we propose the influence of internet of things (IoT) via new generation interfacial systems, such as, human-machine interface (HMI) and brain-computer interface (BCI) in the domain of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, which can be extended to target modern warfare and smart healthcare.

Authors

  • Abhyavartin Selvam
    Amity Institute of Nanotechnology, Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India.
  • Tanishka Aggarwal
    Department of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences (SCLS) Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
  • Monalisa Mukherjee
    Amity Institute of Click Chemistry Research and Studies, Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303, India.
  • Yogesh Kumar Verma
    Stem Cell & Tissue Engineering Research Group, Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences, Defence Research and Development Organisation, New Delhi 110054, India. Electronic address: yogesh.inmas@gov.in.