Unleashing the potential of AI for pathology: challenges and recommendations.

Journal: The Journal of pathology
Published Date:

Abstract

Computational pathology is currently witnessing a surge in the development of AI techniques, offering promise for achieving breakthroughs and significantly impacting the practices of pathology and oncology. These AI methods bring with them the potential to revolutionize diagnostic pipelines as well as treatment planning and overall patient care. Numerous peer-reviewed studies reporting remarkable performance across diverse tasks serve as a testimony to the potential of AI in the field. However, widespread adoption of these methods in clinical and pre-clinical settings still remains a challenge. In this review article, we present a detailed analysis of the major obstacles encountered during the development of effective models and their deployment in practice. We aim to provide readers with an overview of the latest developments, assist them with insights into identifying some specific challenges that may require resolution, and suggest recommendations and potential future research directions. © 2023 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Authors

  • Amina Asif
    Biomedical Informatics Research Laboratory, Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, PO Nilore, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Kashif Rajpoot
    School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham, UK.
  • Simon Graham
    Mathematics for Real World Systems Centre for Doctoral Training, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK; Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, UK. Electronic address: s.graham.1@warwick.ac.uk.
  • David Snead
    Department of Pathology, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK.
  • Fayyaz Minhas
    Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
  • Nasir Rajpoot
    Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.