Exploring the role of human-following robots in supporting the mobility and wellbeing of older people.

Journal: Scientific reports
Published Date:

Abstract

With the ever-pressing challenges of societal ageing, robotic technologies for older people are increasingly portrayed as a solution for better independent living for longer. However, the application of human-following robots for elderly citizens has not yet been considered, and any prospective benefits offered by the technology for active ageing have previously been overlooked. This qualitative research aimed to explore older people's needs and requirements towards the human-following robot through the reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interview data from 17 independent older adults, supported by a video-based demonstration of the robot. The results indicate that older people believed that human-following robot has the potential to provide social benefits to an independent older adult by encouraging walking trips and prompting social interaction with others in the community. Practical limitations and cost of the robot are barriers to adoption at present. The findings indicate that there is potential for human-following robots to support active ageing, through increasing opportunities for the social participation of an older adult, but further development of the robot is needed for this potential to be realised.

Authors

  • Shuo Li
    Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
  • Kirsty Milligan
    Department of Physics, The University of British Columbia - Okanagan campus, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
  • Phil Blythe
    School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Cassie Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
  • Yanghanzi Zhang
    School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Cassie Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
  • Simon Edwards
    School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Cassie Building, Claremont Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
  • Nic Palmarini
    UK's National Innovation Centre for Ageing, The Catalyst, 3 Science Square, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE4 5TG, UK.
  • Lynne Corner
    UK's National Innovation Centre for Ageing, The Catalyst, 3 Science Square, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE4 5TG, UK.
  • Yanjie Ji
    Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Jiangsu Province Collaborative Innovation Centre of Modern Urban Traffic Technologies, School of Transportation, Southeast University, Southeast University Road 2, Nanjing, 211189, China.
  • Fan Zhang
    Department of Anesthesiology, Bishan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
  • Anil Namdeo
    Department of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, UK.