Artificial Intelligence, Computational Simulations, and Extended Reality in Cardiovascular Interventions.

Journal: JACC. Cardiovascular interventions
Published Date: Oct 23, 2023

Abstract

Artificial intelligence, computational simulations, and extended reality, among other 21st century computational technologies, are changing the health care system. To collectively highlight the most recent advances and benefits of artificial intelligence, computational simulations, and extended reality in cardiovascular therapies, we coined the abbreviation AISER. The review particularly focuses on the following applications of AISER: 1) preprocedural planning and clinical decision making; 2) virtual clinical trials, and cardiovascular device research, development, and regulatory approval; and 3) education and training of interventional health care professionals and medical technology innovators. We also discuss the obstacles and constraints associated with the application of AISER technologies, as well as the proposed solutions. Interventional health care professionals, computer scientists, biomedical engineers, experts in bioinformatics and visualization, the device industry, ethics committees, and regulatory agencies are expected to streamline the use of AISER technologies in cardiovascular interventions and medicine in general.

Authors

  • Saurabhi Samant
    Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Jules Joel Bakhos
    Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Wei Wu
    Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
  • Shijia Zhao
    Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Ghassan S Kassab
    California Medical Innovations Institute, San Diego, California, USA.
  • Behram Khan
    Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Anastasios Panagopoulos
    Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Janaki Makadia
    Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Usama M Oguz
    Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Akshat Banga
    Center for Digital Cardiovascular Innovations, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA; Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Muhammad Fayaz
    Department of Computer Science, University of Central Asia, Naryn 722918, Kyrgyzstan.
  • William Glass
    Interprofessional Experiential Center for Enduring Learning, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Claudio Chiastra
    PoliTo(BIO)Med Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.
  • Francesco Burzotta
    Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
  • John F LaDisa
    Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Pediatrics - Division of Cardiology, Herma Heart Institute, Children's Wisconsin and the Medical College of Wisconsin, and the MARquette Visualization Lab, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Paul Iaizzo
    Visible Heart Laboratories, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, USA.
  • Yoshinobu Murasato
    Department of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
  • Gabriele Dubini
    Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'Giulio Natta', Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
  • Francesco Migliavacca
    Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'Giulio Natta', Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
  • Timothy Mickley
    Boston Scientific Inc, Marlborough, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Andrew Bicek
    Boston Scientific Inc, Marlborough, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Jason Fontana
    Medtronic, Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Nick E J West
    Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, California, USA.
  • Peter Mortier
    FEops NV, Ghent, Belgium.
  • Pamela J Boyers
    Interprofessional Experiential Center for Enduring Learning, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Jeffrey P Gold
    Interprofessional Experiential Center for Enduring Learning, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Daniel R Anderson
    Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • James E Tcheng
    Cardiovascular Division, Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
  • John R Windle
    Cardiovascular Biology and Biomechanics Laboratory (CBBL), Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
  • Habib Samady
    Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
  • Farouc A Jaffer
    Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
  • Nihar R Desai
    Section of Cardiovascular Medicine and Center for Outcomes Research, Yale University School of Medicine New Haven, CT.
  • Alexandra Lansky
    Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
  • Carlos Mena-Hurtado
    Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
  • Dawn Abbott
    Cardiovascular Institute, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
  • Emmanouil S Brilakis
    Center for Advanced Coronary Interventions, Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Jens Flensted Lassen
    Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
  • Yves Louvard
    Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France.
  • Goran Stankovic
    Department of Cardiology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Patrick W Serruys
    NHLI, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
  • Eric Velazquez
    Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
  • Pierre Elias
    Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.
  • Deepak L Bhatt
    Brigham and Women's Hospital Heart and Vascular Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • George Dangas
    Mount Sinai Heart, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
  • Yiannis S Chatzizisis
    Cardiovascular Division, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

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