Toward robust and privacy-enhanced facial recognition: A decentralized blockchain-based approach with GANs and deep learning.

Journal: Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
PMID:

Abstract

In recent years, the extensive use of facial recognition technology has raised concerns about data privacy and security for various applications, such as improving security and streamlining attendance systems and smartphone access. In this study, a blockchain-based decentralized facial recognition system (DFRS) that has been designed to overcome the complexities of technology. The DFRS takes a trailblazing approach, focusing on finding a critical balance between the benefits of facial recognition and the protection of individuals' private rights in an era of increasing monitoring. First, the facial traits are segmented into separate clusters which are maintained by the specialized node that maintains the data privacy and security. After that, the data obfuscation is done by using generative adversarial networks. To ensure the security and authenticity of the data, the facial data is encoded and stored in the blockchain. The proposed system achieves significant results on the CelebA dataset, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The proposed model has demonstrated enhanced efficacy over existing methods, attaining 99.80% accuracy on the dataset. The study's results emphasize the system's efficacy, especially in biometrics and privacy-focused applications, demonstrating outstanding precision and efficiency during its implementation. This research provides a complete and novel solution for secure facial recognition and data security for privacy protection.

Authors

  • Muhammad Ahmad Nawaz Ul Ghani
    School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
  • Kun She
    School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
  • Muhammad Arslan Rauf
    School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
  • Shumaila Khan
    Institute of CS & IT, University of Science & Technology, Bannu, Pakistan.
  • Masoud Alajmi
    Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
  • Yazeed Yasin Ghadi
    Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
  • Hend Khalid Alkahtani
    Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.